Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose), which is vital for providing energy to cells. Unlike type 1 diabetes, where the body fails to produce sufficient insulin, type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin. As a result, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. This condition is a global health concern due to its rising prevalence and the complexities associated with its management. Type 2 diabetes can lead to various health complications, including heart disease, kidney damage, vision problems, and nerve damage, making its management critical for maintaining a high quality of life.
